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Autor	Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa
Tytuł	Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Title	Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Słowa kluczowe	land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease
Key words	land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease
Abstrakt	The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established.
Abstract	The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established.
Cytowanie	Hubeni Y., Krupa V. (2019) Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 23-34
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23.pdf

Autor	Tetiana Kaminska, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	PRECONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economic, legal and institutional preconditions, land market, land evaluation, mortgage institution, moratorium on sale of agricultural land.
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper discusses the issues related to the implementation of the land reform in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to work out a system of measures aimed at developing land relations, in particular, the introduction of the land market in Ukraine, as well as determining the economic impact of the effective turnover of land plots. The analysis of the economic situation in Ukraine over the past 10 years has been carried out. Issues related to land legislation, in particular land valuation, are briefly identified. The institutions without functioning of which the introduction of the land market is impossible, are established. The conducted analysis gave basis to the proposal of preconditions of economic, legal and institutional character, necessary for the successful development of land relations. The article also proposes mortgage refinancing mechanism through the issue of mortgage land securities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kaminska T., Wasilewska N. (2018) PRECONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 234-244
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n69_s234.pdf

Autor	Luc D’Haese, Marijke D’Haese, Ngwako Sefoko, Johan van Rooyen
Tytuł	Good governance and social responsibility in the South African wine industry
Title	Good governance and social responsibility in the South African wine industry
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	good governance, social responsibility, social capital development approach, wine transformation charter.
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper reviews the institutional structure or strategic framework, the Wine Industry Transformation Charter and Scorecard, adopted on 31 July 2007, through which good governance and social responsibility programmes are fostered, implemented and monitored in the South African wine industry. In other words, the paper outlines how the wine industry seeks to foster social change through integrated socioeconomic support structures, as based on the Wine Industry Plan (WIP). The wine charter and scorecard components are a representation of good governance in the industry, whereas the social capital development approach is the focus of social responsibility programmes in the wine industry. The seven components of the wine transformation charter are: (i) ownership, (ii) management/control, (iii) employment equity, (iv) skills development, (v) enterprise development, (vi) preferential procurement, and (vii) rural development, land reform and poverty alleviation. Five areas that constitute the programmes of social responsibility are: (i) the responsible alcohol use, (ii) rural development and poverty alleviation, (iii) security of tenure, (iv) land, and (v) sectoral determination. The implications for the agri-food sector and conclusions are provided.
Cytowanie	D’Haese L., D’Haese M., Sefoko N., van Rooyen J. (2010) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 10(25), z. 3: 88-98
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n3_s88.pdf

Autor	Paweł Mielnicki
Tytuł	Problemy marketingowe wysokotowarowych gospodarstw rolnych w Prowincji Free State (Republika Południowej Afryki) oraz propozycja ich rozwiązania
Title	Marketing problems of commercial farmers in the Free State Province (Republic of South Africa) and their solution proposal
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt	W artykule wskazane zostały źródła literatury traktujące o teoretycznych aspektach marketingu produktów rolniczych oraz kreślące tło historyczne i złożoność przeprowadzanej po dziś dzień reformy gruntowej w Republice Południowej Afryki. Następnie zaprezentowano wyniki badań empirycznych nad problemami marketingowymi wysokotowarowych producentów rolnych gospodarujących na terenie Prowincji Free State w RPA, które pozwoliły na identyfikację kluczowych ograniczeń marketingowych i potwierdziły istotność tego problemu. Na koniec zarekomendowano przedsięwzięcie systemu kroków w celu wsparcia farmerów w kwestiach związanych z marketingiem wytwarzanych przez nich produktów rolniczych.
Abstract	In the article there were suggested sources of literature referring to theoretical aspects of agricultural products’ marketing and providing a historical background and showing complexity of land reform issue being run in Republic of South Africa until these days. Moreover, the outcomes of conducted empirical research on commercial farmers’ (operating in the Free State Province) marketing problems, which enabled the identification of key marketing constraints and confirmed significance of the problem, were presented and discussed. Finally, the article gives a number of practical recommendations on how to support commercial farmers in facing key constraints in marketing their products bothering them on a daily basis.
Cytowanie	Mielnicki P. (2010) Problemy marketingowe wysokotowarowych gospodarstw rolnych w Prowincji Free State (Republika Południowej Afryki) oraz propozycja ich rozwiązania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 178-196
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s178.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Zadura
Tytuł	Transformacja ustrojowa rolnictwa w krajach Europy środkowo-wschodniej
Title	The structural transformation of agriculture in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Słowa kluczowe	kluczowe: komasacja gruntów, prawo własności gruntów, prywatyzacja, reforma rolna, restytucja, rozdrobnienie gruntów
Key words	land consolidation, land ownership right, privatisation, land reform, restitution, land fragmentation
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano syntezę doświadczeń krajów Europy Środkowo- Wschodniej, które w początkach ostatniej dekady minionego wieku podjęły wyzwanie przekształceń własnościowych w rolnictwie swoich krajów. Podstawą przekształceń było przywracanie praw własności (restytucja) do gruntów rolnych ich byłym właścicielom lub nadawanie praw własności do gruntów innym uprawnionym beneficjentom transformacji. W artykule wyodrębniono cechy wspólne transformacji w wybranych grupach krajów oraz przedstawiono przykłady krajów realizujących koncepcję przemian odmienną od dominującego modelu transformacji.
Abstract	The article aims to present the synthesis of experiences resulting from transformation of land ownership rights in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEEC). In the majority of CEEC, after the liquidation of cooperative and state farms, agricultural land was privatized through the restitution of ownership rights belonging previously to private persons. In some CEEC the beneficiaries of restitution arouse from employees of agricultural service, country pensioners or even people not connected with agriculture. This kind of restitution is mostly named as land reform. Sometimes new landowners did not undertake any agricultural activity due to the lack of financial means, agricultural education or motivation for work in agriculture. In this case the territorial structure of former users of land was unchanged but nowadays they are market-oriented cooperatives or large private enterprises. In few CEEC the transformation did not change the essence of the activity of previous agricultural cooperatives or state farms. However, despite various opinions about the results of transformation it seems to be unquestionable that old model of state and cooperative farms will not play a substantial role in the development of the economies of mentioned countries
Cytowanie	Zadura A. (2009) Transformacja ustrojowa rolnictwa w krajach Europy środkowo-wschodniej .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 4: 248-255
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2009_n4_s248.pdf